1539 ADCode: GRTEarly Modern English

The Great Bible (Cranmer's Bible)

The first authorized Bible of the Church of England, physically chained to church lecterns throughout the realm by order of King Henry VIII.

Historical Sources & Antecedents

What Texts and Translations Did This Version Use?

The foundational manuscripts, earlier translations, and polyglots consulted during compilation.

Subsequent Lineage & Revisions

Who In The Future Used This Translation?

Modern revisions, authorized successors, and descendants shaped by this text.

Human Craft & Scholarship

Translators & Committees

Myles Coverdale

Myles Coverdale

Bishop of Exeter & Translator

14881569English

"Let not the reader be offended with diversity of translations, for it helpeth much to the understanding of the text."

Myles Coverdale was a graduate of Cambridge University and an Augustinian friar who became an ardent reformer. When William Tyndale was imprisoned, Coverdale completed the monumental task of printing the first entire English Bible in 1535. Coverdale was also commissioned by Thomas Cromwell to edit the Great Bible of 1539. A gifted stylist with a poet's ear, Coverdale’s rhythmic translation of the Psalms was incorporated into the 1662 Book of Common Prayer and remained the liturgical standard of the Anglican Church for over four centuries.

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Curatorial Commentary

Historical Context & Textual Significance

Commissioned by Thomas Cromwell and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer to satisfy Henry VIII's royal injunction that "one book of the whole Bible of the largest volume in English" be set up in every parish church in England. Myles Coverdale supervised the revision in Paris and London, stripping away the controversial Protestant polemical notes of the Matthew Bible to ensure churchwide acceptability. Parishioners flocked to churches to hear it read aloud.
Textual Legacy & Impact:

First officially authorized English Bible; established the public communal reading of English scripture.

Where Can You View Original Surviving Copies Today?

Known physical copies preserved in world archives and library vaults.

St. Paul's Cathedral, London
British Library
Museum of the Bible, DC